ʻO ka paʻi ʻana a Kina a me nā ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku

1.Mai ka manaʻo o ka ulu waiwai no ka meapahu paka maʻamau

ʻO ka GDP o Kina e ʻoi aku ma mua o 126 trillion yuan ma 2023, me ka ulu ʻana o 2.2 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka makahiki 2022. I ka nānā ʻana i ka hapaha, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa, waena a kiʻekiʻe, a paʻa ma hope o ka hopena, a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. ua hoohui hou ia.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kumukūʻai hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma 2023 ma mua o 6 trillion yuan, e like me ka hoʻopukapuka waiwai makahiki o kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi.E piʻi mau ana ka GDP per capita, a hiki i 89,000 yuan i 2023, he piʻi o 5.4% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. of pahu paka maʻamau.Ma ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai, mālama mau nā kumukūʻai i ka ulu haʻahaʻa, me ka piʻi ʻana o CPI e 0.2% a me ka piʻi ʻana o CPI kumu e 0.7% no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

2.Nā pahu cigareki maʻamauʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka dute

Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo 2.2 trillion US kālā ke kūʻai aku i nā kālepa maʻamau, ma lalo o 2.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā mea lawe mai he 1.7 trillion US kālā, ma lalo o 4% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaulike o nā uku honua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i nā waiwai e 0.6%, a ʻo nā waihona kālā haole i ka hopena o ka makahiki ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.2 trillion US kālā. no ka meapahu paka maʻamau.

ʻO ka paʻi ʻana a Kina a me nā ʻikepili lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku.E pili anapahu paka maʻamau

1. Lako pa'i

(1) offset press

1) Paʻi pūnaewele offset

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 121 mau paʻi paʻi pūnaewele me ka waiwai o 19.57 miliona US kālā, ma lalo o 25% makahiki-ma-makahiki.8 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i Sepania, ʻo ka nui o 2.7 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāpana 27 i Vietnam, ka nui o $ 2.42 miliona;ʻO 7 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i Italia, ka nui o $2.31 miliona;Hoʻokuʻu aku i Turkey 11 mau ʻāpana, ka nui o $ 1.94 miliona;ʻO 5 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i Rusia, ʻo ka nui o $ 1.89 miliona;E hoʻokuʻu aku i 10 mau ʻāpana i Indonesia, ka nui o $ 1.75 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ua lawe ʻia aku nā paʻi pūnaewele offset 139 me ka waiwai o 27.14 miliona US.Ma waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻāpana 27 i Italia pahu paka maʻamau, ka huina o 8.39 miliona US dala;Hoʻokuʻu aku i Turkey 25 mau ʻāpana, ka nui o 4.96 miliona US kālā;E hoʻokuʻu aku i 10 mau ʻāpana i Sepania, ka nui o 3.36 miliona US kālā.
• Mai Ianuali a Kekemapa 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 80 pūnaewele offset presses (me nā ʻano pāʻoihana rotary presses a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe), ʻo ka nui o US $31.82 miliona, he piʻi o 114% makahiki ma ka makahiki.58 mau ʻāpana mai Iapana mai, he $15.4 miliona;11 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Kelemānia, ʻo ka nui o 13,87 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika (me 1 ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Kelemānia a Tianjin i Iulai 2023, ka nui o ka 10,81 miliona mau kālā US);7 mau ʻāpana mai Farani no $2.28 miliona.ʻO Iapana a me Kelemania i hui pū ʻia no 92% o ka nui o nā mea lawe mai.

2) Paʻi paʻi paʻi paʻi pepa (me ka ʻole o ka paʻi paʻi hoʻopaʻi monochrome)

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 1,149 pepa-fed offset presses i lawe ʻia aku, me ka waiwai o $160 miliona, he piʻi o 38%.Ma waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻāpana 556 i India, ʻo ka nui o $ 20.9 miliona;87 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i Vietnam, ʻo ka nui o $ 18.12 miliona;Hoʻokuʻu aku i Iapana 12 mau ʻāpana, ka nui o 14.54 miliona US kālā;58 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ka nui o $11.91 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a hiki i Dekemaba 2022, ua lawe ʻia aku nā paʻi paʻi paʻi 544 sheet-fed offset, nona ka waiwai ma $120 miliona.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o 36 mau ʻāpana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka nui o 18,15 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka nui ka helu mua.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana 877 me ka waiwai o 620 miliona mau kālā US.Ma waena o lākou, he 460 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika ka mea i lawe ʻia mai Kelemānia mai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 3/4 o ka huina nui o ka lawe ʻana mai;He $150 miliona i lawe ʻia mai Iapana mai.
• Mai Ianuali a Kekemapa 2022, ua lawe ʻia mai ka nui o 961 pepa-fed offset presses me ka waiwai o 600 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, a ʻo 677 i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania me ka waiwai o 430 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;282 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Iapana mai, ʻo ka waiwai o 170 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.

(2) Mīkini paʻi Flexographic

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, he 38 mau mīkini paʻi flexographic i lawe ʻia mai, me ka waiwai o 17.8 miliona US kālā. no ka meapahu paka maʻamau, he 42% ka emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, 5 mau mīkini paʻi flexographic i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania, ʻo ka nui o $ 12.39 miliona, ʻo ia ka 70% o ka huina nui o ka lawe ʻana mai;7 mau ʻāpana mai Italia mai no $3.67 miliona;1 hui i laweia mai Iapana mai, he $1.03 miliona;Hoʻokahi mai Switzerland mai no $490,000.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia aku nā mīkini paʻi flexographic 142, me ka waiwai o 116 miliona US kālā, he piʻi o 16% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka waiwai i hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Rūsia, 118 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka waiwai o 26,32 miliona mau kālā;Ua ukali ʻia e nā ʻāpana 114 ma Vietnam me 8.76 miliona mau kālā US;131 mau ʻāpana ma Saudi Arabia no $7.33 miliona;10 mai Italia no $5.55 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ua lawe ʻia aku nā mīkini paʻi flexo 2,236 me ka waiwai o $100 miliona.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o Vietnam ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 524 mau ʻāpana, 16,11 miliona mau kālā US;Hoʻokuʻu aku i nā ʻāpana 195 i India, ka nui o 7.58 miliona mau kālā US;Ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻāpana 70 i Rūsia no 7.34 miliona mau kālā US.

(3) mīkini paʻi gravure

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 31 paʻi gravurepahu paka maʻamaunā mīkini i lawe ʻia mai, me ka waiwai o 10.91 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, kahi emi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 55%.ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui loa i lawe ʻia mai ʻo Iapana, South Korea a me Switzerland.Ma waena o lākou, 4 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Iapana me ka waiwai o 3.15 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;5 mau ʻāpana mai South Korea no $2.98 miliona;ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana mai Switzerland no $2.28 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia aku nā mīkini paʻi gravure 1,278, me ka waiwai o $61.72 miliona, ma lalo o 6% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia aku nā ʻāpana 303 i Vietnam, me ka waiwai o 12,97 miliona US kālā;76 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i India, ʻo ka nui o 8,32 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;52 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia aku i Thailand, ʻo ka nui o 6,32 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;E hoʻokuʻu aku i 45 mau ʻāpana i Indonesia, ka nui o 4.45 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika;E hoʻokuʻu aku i 15 mau ʻāpana i Iapana, ka nui o $ 3.06 miliona.

2. Lako pa'i .Aboutpahu paka maʻamau

(1) Mea papa

1) Manaʻo Photoshop

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o PS version 34.2 miliona m2, ʻo ka nui o 100 miliona US kālā, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui e 25% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i South Korea ka nui loa, 9.6 miliona m2, a ʻo ka nui hoʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, ma 25.79 miliona US kālā.Banagaladesa,pahu paka maʻamau ʻO India a me Turkey nā mea kūʻai aku nui loa.
• I ka manawa like o 2022, hoʻokuʻu aku o 45.9 miliona m2, ʻo ka nui o 140 miliona US kālā.
• Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu a me ka nui o nā hoʻopuka PS.

2) Manaʻo CTP

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o CTP version 186 miliona m2, ʻo ka nui o 580 miliona mau kālā US.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o Netherlands ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 84.11 miliona US kālā, 20 miliona m2;Ma hope o South Korea, 20.32 miliona m2, 59.65 miliona US kālā;India 12.79 miliona m2, $38.68 miliona;Tureke 9.57 miliona m2, $28.38 miliona.
• Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka mana CTP, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka nui o ka mana CTP.

3) Paʻi paʻi maʻalahi

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pā paʻi maʻalahi 629,000 m2, ʻo ia ka nui o 31.78 miliona US kālā.Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ʻo Flexo mai nā ʻāina kūkulu.ʻO nā ʻāina kumu nui loa no ka lawe ʻana mai ʻo Kelemania a me Iapana, me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o 456,000 m2, ʻo ia ka 73% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai. mepahu paka maʻamau.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā papa paʻi maʻalahi 656,000 m2, ʻo ia ka nui o 23.9 miliona US kālā.Ma keʻano o ka nui a me ka nui,ʻo ka'āina hoʻokuʻu nui loaʻo Russia, 160,000 m2, ka nui o 5.49 miliona US kālā;Ua ukali ʻia e Vietnam, India, Belgium a me Indonesia.

(2) inika

1) Inika paʻi ʻeleʻele

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai 1633 tons o ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele, me ka nui o 51,57 miliona mau kālā US.Ma waena o lākou,ʻo ka nui loa o nā mea i laweʻia mai Iapana, 621t, ka nui o 21.41 miliona US kālā, e pili ana i ka 38% o ka nui o nā mea i laweʻia mai;Ua ukali ʻia e United Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Kelemānia, Farani a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele 3731 tons, ʻo ka nui o 17,47 miliona US kālā.Mawaena o lakou, o Rusia ka nui, 412t, ka huina o $2.79 miliona;Ua ukali ia e Indonesia me 393t ma $1.78 miliona.

2) Nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe pahu paka maʻamau

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 6377t o nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia mai, he $210 miliona.ʻO ka ʻāina kumu nui loa o ka lawe ʻana mai ʻo Iapana, 1610t, ʻo ia ka 1/4 o ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ia ka nui o 72,9 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 1/3 o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai.Ua lawe ʻia ʻo 119t mai Switzerland me ka waiwai o $31.11 miliona, ka lua o ka helu ma ke ʻano o ka nui.He 943 tons a me 23.14 miliona dala ka lawe ʻia mai o South Korea, ʻekolu.
• Mai Ianuali a hiki i Dekemaba 2023, ua emi ka nui o nā mea lawe mai e 775t i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui e 7,48 miliona mau kālā US.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe 32,000 tons, 150 miliona US kālā, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i Rusia, 19.2 miliona US kālā, 2246 tons;Ma hope o Vietnam, $16.27 miliona, 4,131T;Indonesia $11.85 miliona, 2738t.

(3) Inika inkjet ma ka wai

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia aku ʻo 37,000 t o ka inkjet inkjet e pili ana i ka wai, me ka nui o 260 miliona US dollars, he piʻi o 9% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻO ka mākeke nui loa e pili ana i ka waiwai kūʻai aku ʻo India, 6222t, 30,92 miliona mau kālā US;Pakikiana, Helu 2, 4393t, $24.26 miliona;Aia ma ke kolu o Indonesia, 2247t, $17.35 miliona;Amerika Huipuia eha, 1146t, $14.59 miliona;ʻO Thailand ʻelima, 1650t, $14.36 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai ka 5400t o ka inkjet inkjet e pili ana i ka wai, me ka nui o $ 130 miliona.Ma waena o lākou, ka mea nui loa i lawe ʻia mai Malaysia mai, 1815t, 63.36 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai;Ua ukali ʻia e Iapana me 1398 tons a me $29.71 miliona.

KaʻAnuʻu 3 Paʻi pahu paka maʻamau

(1) Nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā puke liʻiliʻi a me nā mea i pai ʻia

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā puke a me nā mea i paʻi like ʻia he 351,000 tons, ʻo ka nui o 1.02 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui e 13% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma waena o lākou,ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana aku iʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 460 miliona US kālā, 15.7t, ka nui a me ka nui i heluʻia no 45% o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka huina kālā.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 14,700 tons o nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā puke liʻiliʻi a me nā mea paʻi like ʻole i lawe ʻia mai, ʻo ka nui o 300 miliona mau kālā US, i lalo he 9% makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai United Kingdom, 55.82 miliona US kālā, 2118t.

(2) Nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana, nā papa inoa a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe me ka waiwai ʻole o ka ʻoihana

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 40,000 tons o nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana, nā papa inoa waiwai a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe me ka waiwai ʻole o ka ʻoihana i lawe ʻia aku, me ka waiwai o 330 miliona US, he piʻi o 3.7% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa e lawe aku ai, $50.71 miliona, 6886t;Vietnam lua, $38.66 miliona, 4,403 t.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 2,066 tons o nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana, nā papa inoa waiwai a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe.pahu paka maʻamaume ka waiwai ole kalepa i laweia mai, me ka waiwai o 25.85 miliona US dala, iho 13% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

(3) Nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka pepa

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 49,000 t o nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe o ka pepa i lawe ʻia i waho, ʻo ia ka nui o US $290 miliona, he piʻi o 22% makahiki-ma-makahiki.ʻO ka huakaʻi kūʻai nui loa ʻo Iapana, 48,46 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, akā liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha, ʻo 760t wale nō;Mahope mai o Amerika Huipuia, he $47.16 miliona, 9,648 tona;ʻO ke kolu ʻo Vietnam, $36.35 miliona, 13,000 t.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 2,890t o nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka pepa i lawe ʻia mai he $180 miliona, ma lalo o 4.6% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 35.9 miliona US kālā, 451t;US $28.38 miliona mai Singapore;Lawe ʻia mai Kelemānia $18.93 miliona, 32t.

haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ka maʻamaupahu paka

1. Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lako paʻi

(1) Paʻi offset pūnaewele lawe ʻia he 3.18 miliona mau kālā US, he piʻi o 114%, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana;Ua hāʻule ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mīkini offset pūnaewele ma 28% i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā paʻi paʻi pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (me ka ʻole o nā paʻi paʻi monochrome offset) i loaʻa iā US $160 miliona, he piʻi o 38%.Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā mea paʻi hoʻoneʻe pepa (me ka ʻole o nā paomi hoʻoneʻe monochrome) i ka nui o US $620 miliona.Ma waena o lākou, he 460 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika ka mea i lawe ʻia mai Kelemānia mai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 3/4 o ka huina nui o ka lawe ʻana mai;He $150 miliona i lawe ʻia mai Iapana mai.

(2) Ua hāʻule ka nui o nā mea paʻi paʻi gravure i 55%, me ka emi nui.

2. Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, lawe mai a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā lako paʻi

(1) Ua emi iho ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku o ka mana PS e 25% makahiki ma ka makahiki.

(2) Hoʻokomo ʻia ka flexo mai nā ʻāina kūkulu.ʻO nā ʻāina kumu nui loa no ka lawe ʻana mai ʻo Kelemania a me Iapana, me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o 456,000 m2, ʻo ia ka 73% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai. no ka meapahu paka maʻamau.

(3) He $4,700/t ka awelika kumu kuai o ka inika eleele, a he $32,000/t ka awelika kumu kuai lawe mai.He $4,700 /t ka awelika kumu kūʻai no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīnika ʻē aʻe, a he $33,000/t ka awelika kumu kūʻai lawe mai.ʻO nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma kahi o ʻehiku mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku.

Mai Ianuali a Kekemapa 2023, mai ka helu ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea i paʻi ʻia, ʻo ʻAmelika kekahi o nā mākeke nui no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea paʻi.