ʻIkepili hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka paʻi a me nā lako hana Kina

1.Mai ka manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai nonā pahu cigarette maʻamau

E ʻoi aku ka GDP o Kina ma mua o 126 trillion yuan i ka makahiki 2023, me ka ulu ʻana o 2.2 pakeneka wikiwiki ma mua o ka makahiki 2022. Ke nānā nei i ka hapaha, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa, waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a paʻa ma hope o ka hopena, a ua hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia ke ʻano maikaʻi. I helu ʻia ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻohālikelike, e ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka makahiki 2023 ma mua o 6 trillion yuan, e like me ka hoʻopuka waiwai makahiki o kahi ʻāina waena. E piʻi mau ana ka GDP no kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hiki ana i 89,000 yuan i ka makahiki 2023, he piʻi ʻana o 5.4% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. of nā pahu cigarette maʻamauMa ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai, ua mālama nā kumukūʻai i ka ulu kūpono, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka CPI ma 0.2% a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka CPI kumu ma 0.7% no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.

2.Nā pahu cigarette maʻamauʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā dute

Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ke kālepa laulā he 2.2 trillion kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 2.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka lawe ʻia mai he 1.7 trillion kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mai ka manaʻo o ke kaulike o nā uku honua, ua piʻi ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai ma 0.6%, a ʻo nā waihona kālā haole i ka hopena o ka makahiki ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.2 trillion kālā ʻAmelika. nonā pahu cigarette maʻamau.

ʻIkepili hoʻokomo a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka paʻi a me nā lako hana Kina.nā pahu cigarette maʻamau

1. Nā lako paʻi

(1) mīkini paʻi offset

1) Kaomi offset pūnaewele

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 121 mau mīkini paʻi offset pūnaewele me ka waiwai o 19.57 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 25% makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki. 8 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Sepania, ʻo ka nui o 2.7 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 27 mau ʻāpana i Vietnam, ʻo ka nui o $2.42 miliona; 7 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Italia, ʻo ka nui o $2.31 miliona; 11 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Turkey, ʻo ka nui o $1.94 miliona; 5 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Rusia, ʻo ka nui o $1.89 miliona; 10 mau ʻāpana i Indonesia, ʻo ka nui o $1.75 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 139 mau mīkini paʻi pūnaewele me ke kumukūʻai o 27.14 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 27 mau ʻāpana i Italia nā pahu cigarette maʻamau, ka nui o 8.39 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; Hoʻokuʻu aku i Turkey 25 mau ʻāpana, ka nui o 4.96 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; Hoʻokuʻu aku i 10 mau ʻāpana i Sepania, ka nui o 3.36 miliona kālā ʻAmelika.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 80 mau mīkini paʻi offset pūnaewele (me nā mīkini paʻi rotary ʻano kalepa a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe), ʻo ka nui o US $31.82 miliona, he piʻi ʻana o 114% makahiki-ma-makahiki. 58 mau ʻāpana mai Iapana, he $15.4 miliona ke kumukūʻai; 11 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania, he 13.87 miliona kālā US (me 1 ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania a i Tianjin i Iulai 2023, a hiki i 10.81 miliona kālā US); 7 mau ʻāpana mai Palani no $2.28 miliona. ʻO Iapana a me Kelemania pū kekahi i helu no 92% o ka huina o nā lawe mai.

2) Kaomi offset hānai pepa (koe naʻe ka kaomi offset monochrome)

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 1,149 mau mīkini paʻi offset hānai pepa, me ke kumukūʻai o $160 miliona, he piʻi ʻana o 38%. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 556 mau ʻāpana i India, ʻo ka nui o $20.9 miliona; 87 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Vietnam, ʻo ka nui o $18.12 miliona; 12 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Iapana, ʻo ka nui o $14.54 miliona; 58 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka nui o $11.91 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a hiki i Dekemaba 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 544 mau mīkini paʻi offset i hānai ʻia me ka pepa, he $120 miliona ka waiwai. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o 36 mau ʻāpana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he 18.15 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka nui i helu mua ʻia.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 877 mau ʻāpana me ka waiwai o 620 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lawe ʻia mai Kelemania he 460 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, e helu ana ma kahi o 3/4 o ka huina o ka lawe ʻia mai; $150 miliona ma nā lawe ʻia mai Iapana.
• Mai Ianuali a hiki i Dekemaba 2022, ua lawe ʻia mai he 961 mau mīkini paʻi offset hānai pepa me ke kumukūʻai o 600 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, a he 677 o ia mau mea i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania me ke kumukūʻai o 430 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 282 mau ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Iapana mai, me ke kumukūʻai o 170 miliona kālā ʻAmelika.

(2) Mīkini paʻi Flexographic

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 38 mau mīkini paʻi flexographic, me ke kumukūʻai o 17.8 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. nonā pahu cigarette maʻamau, he emi ʻana o 42% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki. I waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia mai he 5 mau mīkini paʻi flexographic mai Kelemania mai, ʻo ka nui o $12.39 miliona, e helu ana i 70% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia mai; 7 mau ʻāpana mai Italia mai no $3.67 miliona; 1 ʻāpana i lawe ʻia mai Iapana mai, ʻo ka nui o $1.03 miliona; Hoʻokahi mai Switzerland mai no $490,000.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 142 mau mīkini paʻi flexographic, me ka waiwai o 116 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi ʻana o 16% makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki. ʻO Rusia ka wahi i hele aku ai i ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku kiʻekiʻe loa, 118 mau ʻāpana, ka waiwai o 26.32 miliona kālā; Ua ukali ʻia e 114 mau ʻāpana ma Vietnam me 8.76 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 131 mau ʻāpana ma Saudi Arabia no $7.33 miliona; 10 mai Italia no $5.55 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 2,236 mau mīkini paʻi flexo me ka waiwai o $100 miliona. I waena o lākou, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o Vietnam ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 524 mau ʻāpana, 16.11 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; Hoʻokuʻu aku i 195 mau ʻāpana i India, ʻo ka nui o 7.58 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 70 mau ʻāpana i Rusia no 7.34 miliona kālā ʻAmelika.

(3) mīkini paʻi gravure

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 31 paʻi ʻana i ka gravurenā pahu cigarette maʻamauua lawe ʻia mai nā mīkini, me ke kumukūʻai o 10.91 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki o 55%. ʻO nā kumu nui o nā lawe mai ʻo Iapana, Kōlea Hema a me Kuikilana. I waena o lākou, ua lawe ʻia mai he 4 mau ʻāpana mai Iapana me ke kumukūʻai o 3.15 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 5 mau ʻāpana mai Kōlea Hema no $2.98 miliona; ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana mai Kuikilana no $2.28 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 1,278 mau mīkini paʻi gravure, me ke kumukūʻai o $61.72 miliona, i emi iho he 6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 303 mau ʻāpana i Vietnam, me ke kumukūʻai o 12.97 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 76 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i India, ka nui o 8.32 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 52 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Thailand, ka nui o 6.32 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 45 mau ʻāpana i Indonesia, ka nui o 4.45 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; 15 mau ʻāpana i Iapana, ka nui o $3.06 miliona.

2. Nā lako paʻi. E pili ananā pahu cigarette maʻamau

(1) Mea pā

1) Mana Photoshop

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ka mana PS he 34.2 miliona m2, ʻo ka nui o 100 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, ua emi ka nui ma 25% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i Kōlea Hema ka mea nui loa, 9.6 miliona m2, a ʻo ka nui hoʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, ma 25.79 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. Bangladesh,nā pahu cigarette maʻamau ʻO India a me Turkey nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku nui loa aʻe.
• I ka manawa like o 2022, he 45.9 miliona m2 ka nui o nā waiwai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku, ʻo ia hoʻi he 140 miliona kālā ʻAmelika.
• Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu a me ka nui o nā mana PS i lawe ʻia mai.

2) Mana CTP

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o CTP mana he 186 miliona m2, ʻo ka nui o 580 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku o Netherlands ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 84.11 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, 20 miliona m2; Ua ukali ʻia e Kōlea Hema, 20.32 miliona m2, 59.65 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; India 12.79 miliona m2, $38.68 miliona; Tureke 9.57 miliona m2, $28.38 miliona.
• Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ka mana CTP, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ka nui o ka mana CTP i lawe ʻia mai.

3) Pā paʻi maʻalahi

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pā paʻi palupalu he 629,000 m2, ʻo ia hoʻi he 31.78 miliona kālā US. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ʻo Flexo mai nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāina kumu nui loa no nā lawe mai ʻo Kelemania a me Iapana, me ka nui o ka lawe mai i hui pū ʻia he 456,000 m2, e helu ana i 73% o ka nui o ka lawe mai. menā pahu cigarette maʻamau.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o nā papa paʻi palupalu he 656,000 m2, ʻo ia hoʻi he 23.9 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui a me ka nui, ʻo Rusia ka ʻāina hoʻokuʻu aku nui loa, 160,000 m2, ʻo ia hoʻi he 5.49 miliona kālā ʻAmelika; Ua ukali ʻia e Vietnam, India, Belgium a me Indonesia.

(2) ʻīnika

1) ʻĪnika paʻi ʻeleʻele

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 1633 tone o ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele, me ka nui o 51.57 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o nā lawe mai mai Iapana mai, 621t, ʻo ka nui o 21.41 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, e helu ana ma kahi o 38% o ka huina o nā lawe mai; Ua ukali ʻia e United Kingdom, Singapore, Kōlea Hema, Kelemānia, Palani a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele he 3731 tons, ʻo ia hoʻi he 17.47 miliona kālā ʻAmelika. I waena o lākou, ʻo Rusia ka mea nona ka nui loa, 412t, ʻo ia hoʻi he $2.79 miliona; Ua ukali ʻia e Indonesia me 393t ma $1.78 miliona.

2) Nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe nā pahu cigarette maʻamau

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 6377t o nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe, he $210 miliona. ʻO Iapana ka ʻāina kumu nui loa o nā lawe mai, 1610t, e helu ana i ka 1/4 o ka huina o nā lawe mai, ʻo ka nui o 72.9 miliona kālā US, e helu ana i ka 1/3 o ka huina o nā lawe mai. Ua lawe ʻia mai he 119t mai Switzerland mai me ka waiwai o $31.11 miliona, ʻo ia ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka nui. ʻO ka nui o nā lawe mai mai Kōlea Hema he 943 tons a me 23.14 miliona kālā, ʻo ia ke kolu.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua emi ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai e 775t i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala, akā ua piʻi ka nui ma 7.48 miliona kālā ʻAmelika.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ka ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe he 32,000 tons, 150 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i Rusia, 19.2 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, 2246 tons; Ua ukali ʻia e Vietnam, $16.27 miliona, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 miliona, 2738t.

(3) ʻĪnika inkjet wai

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 37,000 t o ka ʻīnika inkjet wai, me ka nui o 260 miliona kālā US, he piʻi ʻana o 9% makahiki-ma-makahiki. ʻO ka mākeke nui loa ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo India, 6222t, 30.92 miliona kālā US; Pakitana, Helu 2, 4393t, $24.26 miliona; Ma ke kolu o kahi ʻo Indonesia, 2247t, $17.35 miliona; ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka hā, 1146t, $14.59 miliona; ʻO Thailand ka lima, 1650t, $14.36 miliona.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 5400t o ka ʻīnika inkjet wai, me ka nui o $130 miliona. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea lawe nui loa mai Malaysia, 1815t, 63.36 miliona kālā US, e helu ana i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai; Ua ukali ʻia e Iapana me 1398 tons a me $29.71 miliona.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3 Paʻi nā pahu cigarette maʻamau

(1) Nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā pepa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea paʻi like

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana i nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā puke liʻiliʻi a me nā mea paʻi like he 351,000 tons, ʻo ka nui o 1.02 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ua emi ka nui ma 13% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, 460 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, 15.7t, ʻo ka nui a me ka nui i helu ʻia no 45% o ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka nui holoʻokoʻa.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua lawe ʻia mai he 14,700 tone o nā puke ʻē aʻe, nā pepa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea paʻi like, he 300 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai mai United Kingdom, 55.82 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, 2118t.

(2) Nā hoʻolaha kālepa, nā papa inoa a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka waiwai kālepa

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 40,000 tone o nā hoʻolaha kalepa, nā papa inoa waiwai a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe me ka waiwai ʻole o ke kālepa, me ka waiwai o 330 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi ʻana o 3.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka wahi hoʻokuʻu aku kiʻekiʻe loa, $50.71 miliona, 6886t; ʻo Vietnam ka lua, $38.66 miliona, 4,403 t.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, 2,066 tone o nā hoʻolaha kalepa, nā papa inoa waiwai a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻenā pahu cigarette maʻamaume ka ʻole o ka waiwai kalepa i lawe ʻia mai, me ke kumukūʻai o 25.85 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, i emi iho he 13% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

(3) Nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka pepa

• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 49,000 t o nā pepa paʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku, ʻo ka nui o US $ 290 miliona, he piʻi ʻana o 22% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Iapana ka wahi hoʻokuʻu nui loa, 48.46 miliona kālā US, akā he liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha, 760t wale nō; Ua ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, $ 47.16 miliona, 9,648 tons; ʻO ke kolu ʻo Vietnam, $ 36.35 miliona, 13,000 tons.
• Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, he $180 miliona ke kumukūʻai o 2,890t o nā mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka pepa i lawe ʻia mai, he emi iho ia he 4.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he 35.9 miliona kālā US, 451t; US $28.38 miliona mai Singapore; Lawe ʻia mai Kelemania he $18.93 miliona, 32t.

haʻiʻōlelo e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻamaunā pahu cigarette

1. Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe aku ʻana aku i nā lako paʻi

(1) ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mīkini paʻi offset pūnaewele i lawe ʻia mai he 3.18 miliona kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi ʻana o 114%, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana; Ua hāʻule ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o nā mīkini paʻi offset pūnaewele ma 28% i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o nā mīkini paʻi pepa (koe naʻe nā mīkini paʻi monochrome offset) ua hiki aku i ka US $160 miliona, he piʻi ʻana o 38%. Ua hoʻomau nā mīkini paʻi pepa (koe naʻe nā mīkini paʻi monochrome offset) i ka lawe mai i kahi nui o US $620 miliona. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka lawe mai mai Kelemania mai he 460 miliona kālā US, e helu ana ma kahi o 3/4 o ka nui o ka lawe mai; $150 miliona ma nā lawe mai mai Iapana mai.

(2) Ua hāʻule ka nui o nā mīkini paʻi gravure i lawe ʻia mai ma 55%, me ka emi nui ʻana.

2. Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe aku ʻana aku i nā lako paʻi

(1) Ua emi ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku o ka mana PS ma 25% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

(2) ʻO ka flexo i lawe ʻia mai ka hapa nui mai nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia. ʻO Kelemania a me Iapana nā ʻāina kumu nui loa no nā lawe mai, me ka nui o ka lawe mai he 456,000 m2, e helu ana i 73% o ka nui o ka lawe mai. nonā pahu cigarette maʻamau.

(3) ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka ʻīnika ʻeleʻele e hoʻokuʻu aku ai he $4,700 /t, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka lawe mai ʻana he $32,000 /t. ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka lawe aku ʻana o nā ʻīnika paʻi ʻē aʻe he $4,700 /t, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka lawe mai ʻana he $33,000 /t. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma kahi o ʻehiku manawa ma mua o nā kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku.

Mai Ianuali a Dekemaba 2023, mai nā helu helu lawe mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i nā mea i paʻi ʻia, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kekahi o nā mākeke nui no nā mea i paʻi ʻia aku.