Ka Moolelo a me ka hoohana ana i ke kalaNa pahu paka
ʻO kapahu paka He mea maʻamau nō ia inā ua hāʻule ke kūʻai ʻana i ka paka i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana hana i komo i loko o nā mana hōʻiliʻili o kēia huahana mahalo. Ua hana ʻia lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka paka me ka maloʻo ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona makemake loa ma ka mākeke kahiko mai ka wā Victorian. ʻO kēia mau kālā sterlingpahu pakaʻO nā mea i kāhiko nui ʻia i hana maikaʻi ʻia i ke kenekulia 20 e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻolālā nani.
He aha ka aPahu paka?
He kūlana pahu pakahe pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻeke ʻeke ʻehā a lahilahi. E ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā lākou me nā ʻaoʻao poʻe a me nā ʻaoʻao, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka ʻeke lole. ʻO kahi hihia maʻamau e paʻa ʻoluʻolu mai ka ʻewalu a hiki i ka ʻumi cigakeke i loko. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paka ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pahu, i kekahi manawa hoʻokahi wale nō ʻaoʻao ʻelua. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ka elastic no ka mālama ʻana i nā paka, akā no nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hele mai nā hihia me nā mea paʻa paʻa e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka cigakeke i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana.
ʻO kapahu pakaʻaʻole pono e huikau me ka pahu cigakeke, ʻoi aku ka nui a hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa i nā cigakeke hou aku i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka home. I ka US, ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā pahu ʻo "Flat Fifties" no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke mālama i 50 mau paka.
Moolelo
ʻO ka lā pololei i loaʻa aipahu paka ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea i hana ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ko lākou puka ʻana mai i ke kenekulia 19 i hui pū me ka hana nui ʻana o nā cigakeke i hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka nui maʻamau. ʻO ka like like o ka nui i hana ʻia i nā paka i hāʻawi ʻia i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pahu cigakeke. E like me ka nui o nā mea i hana ʻia, hoʻomaka ia me kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi a hana ʻia mai nā metala maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike koke ʻia he kūpono loa nā metala makamae, e like me ke kālā sterling, no nā hihia ma muli o ko lākou lōʻihi, paʻakikī, a maʻalahi ka hoʻonani ʻana iā lākou.
Era Victorian
Ma ka hopena o ke au Victorian, uapahu paka ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka nani e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia mai ka manawa. I ka lilo ʻana o nā hihia i ʻoi aku ka nani, ua ʻoi aku ka nani o lākou. ʻO ka mua me nā monograms maʻalahi, a laila nā kaha kiʻi a me nā mea nani e kū maoli ai lākou. Nui nā mea hoʻolālā nani i hāʻawi aku i kā lākou manaʻopahu paka, me Peter Carl Faberge, kaulana no kēia hua Faberge, i hana i kahi laina gulapahu paka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pōhaku no ke Tsar o Rusia a me kona ʻohana. I kēia lā, hiki i kēia mau hihia ke kiʻi ma kahi o $25,000 a mahalo nui ʻia no ko lākou hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.
Kālā Sterling
Ua lilo ke kālā Sterling i mea kaulana loa nopahu paka, ʻoiai he nui nā mea i hana ʻia mai ke gula a i ʻole nā metala makamae ʻē aʻe i loaʻa pū kekahi. ʻO kekahi o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaulahao, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma nā wati ʻeke, e pale aku iā lākou i ka paheʻe ʻana mai ka ʻeke. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolālā i hoʻonani ʻia ma muli wale nō o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka huki ʻana i ka hihia mai ka ʻeke a hoʻihoʻi i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole kūpono nā hoʻolālā nani i ka hana.
Ke kiekie o ka hana
pahu pakaUa piʻi ka hana i kona kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki 1920 a i ʻole "Roaring 20s" ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā hihia ponoʻī i lilo i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā manawa i hala ka wā Victorian. I ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua nui ka poʻe i komo i ka papa waena a hoʻomaka e leʻaleʻa i ka waiwai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e like me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paka a me kā lākou mau hihia.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo The Great Depression i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka Roaring 20's, akā ʻaʻole ia i pale i ka puhi paka ʻana ma kahi o 75% o nā pākeke e puhi mau nei i ka paka.pahu pakaUa hoʻonui mau ʻia nā kūʻai ʻana a mahalo nui ka poʻe i hauʻoli i ka uahi maikaʻi.
Ke Kaua Honua Elua
Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kālā sterlingpahu paka hoʻopakele i nā ola i ka wā WWII - ke kū nei ka hihia a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻolohi i kahi pōkā. ʻO kekahi o ia mea i pakele ʻo James Doohan, no Star Trek kaulana, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻo kāna pahu cigakeke i pale ai i ka poka mai ke komo ʻana i kona umauma.
pahu pakaHe ʻāpana ikaika ia o ka moʻomeheu pop, i hōʻike ʻia paha ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo James Bond o ka makahiki 1960. Lawe pinepine ka makaikiu i kahi pahu cigakeke e hūnā ana i nā mea kaua a i ʻole nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna kālepa. Malia paha ʻo ka laʻana kaulana loa ma "The Man with the Golden Gun" - ua lilo kahi pahu cigakeke i mea kaua ponoʻī.
Ka hopena o kaPahu paka
ʻOiai ua hana mau ʻia, e komo pū ana me ke kālā sterlingpahu paka, hiki mai ka hopena o ko lākou kaulana i ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lole o kēlā me kēia lā i lilo i mea ʻole i kōkua i kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeke paka i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke pālule i kōkua pū i ko lākou make. ʻO ka lilo o ka lawe ʻanapahu pakas lilo i mea hana ole. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka poʻe puhi paka i loaʻa ka hopena nui loa i ka kaulana o nā hihia cigareti. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma lalo o 25% o nā pākeke ma US wale nō e puhi i ka paka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua emi nui ke koi no nā hihia.
ʻO ke ala hou ʻana
Eia naʻe, ua ala hou mai kapahu paka ma ʻEulopa, me nā mea i hana ʻia mai ke kālā sterling. Ua hana ʻia kēia i nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 21. Ma muli o ka paʻi ʻana o ka European Union i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona nui ma nā ʻeke paka, ua hoʻi hou nā hihia. Hiki i ka poʻe ke lawe i kā lākou cigakeke me ka ʻike ʻole i nā lepili hoʻolaha ma waho.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaka kēia hana Victorian e nalowale i kāna kumu me nā poʻe o kēlā me kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea waiwai ia no ka ʻohi ʻohi a hāʻawi i makana maikaʻi no ka mea puhi paka. ʻOi aku ka mea puhi pumehana e ʻaʻahu ana i ka lole a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i nā lama exotic. No nā mea ʻohi, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kenekulia 19 i waiwai nui ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā nani e hōʻike ana i nā wā kahiko.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-07-2024