ʻO ka hapa mua o ka makahiki e kokoke ana e hoʻopau i ka mākeke paʻi hui ʻia

ʻO ka hapa mua o ka makahiki e kokoke ana e hoʻopau i ka mākeke paʻi hui ʻia

Mākou: Ke piʻi nei nā hui a me nā kūʻai

ʻO ka mea i hala koke iho nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ka makasina "Print Impression" o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hōʻike kūlana o ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana paʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili mai Ianuali a ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka paʻi paʻi ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a hāʻule i loko o ʻApelila, a hiki i ka pae haʻahaʻa ma kahi kokoke i kahi ʻumi makahiki. Akā i ka manawa like, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka hōʻike i ka hui ʻana o ka mākeke a me ka loaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka ʻoihana paʻi ʻana o US.Fa laʻana paha,pahu kokoleka no nā makana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake o nā kānaka no nā kokoleka, no laila e hoʻohana hou ʻia ka pahu,nā pahu kokoleka maikaʻi loa.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka ʻoihana paʻi pāʻoihana o ʻAmelika i ka ulu paʻa, me kekahi mau ʻoihana paʻi pāʻoihana e loaʻa ana i nā loaʻa a me nā loaʻa kālā a loaʻa hou ka makemake o nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana. Ua emi iho ka nui o na banekorupa pa'i kalepa i na makahiki eha i hala. I ka manawa like,pahu kokoleka nani, pahu kokoleka wela, pahu kokoleka maikaʻi loa no nā makanacatch i ka maka o kanaka.Thōʻike pū ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā makahiki he nui: ʻo ka poʻe kūʻai me ka ʻike ʻole i ka ʻoihana paʻi ke loaʻa nei i nā ʻoihana paʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana paʻi ʻole, a ʻike lākou i ka ʻoihana paʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻopukapuka hilinaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kahua paʻi pāʻoihana, akā ke ulu nei.pahu paka

Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana mai ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ka māla lepili i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua wela ka hana hoʻohui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi lepili. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana hōʻailona e alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka makemake nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa pilikino he nui i ka mākeke labeling. E like me ka mākeke paʻi lepili, ʻike pū nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā manawa kūpono i ka mākeke pahu pahu, kahi e piʻi hou ai ka hana M&A. I Ianuali, no ka manawa mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana e nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā pahu pahu pahu ma mua o nā ʻoihana paʻi lepili.The pahu lā,pahu lā male, makana pahu lāphana me nā mea kūʻai aku o Middle East.

I kēia lā, me ka wehe hou ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka mākeke no nā ʻano hōʻailona kiʻi āpau, ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei ka mākeke paʻi ʻano ākea. Akā hopohopo hoʻi nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka ʻikepili maikaʻi hou e kuhikuhi ana i kahi piʻi ʻole o ka noi pent-up i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi ma mua. ʻO ka hopena, ke kānalua nei lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana o ka loaʻa a me ka loaʻa kālā ma ka ʻāpana paʻi ākea ākea. Wahi a ka hōʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻemi ʻia ka hopohopo o ka mea kūʻai aku, a e hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi ākea.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka hōʻike e ulu ana ka hana hui a me ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mākeke ma ka ʻoihana paʻi ʻoihana. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka US manufacturing backflow policy, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā huahana e like me nā lepili e huki i ka hoihoi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma waho aʻe o ka paipai kulekele, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili pū ʻia e nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻololi nā ʻoihana i ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻoihana i nā mea hoʻolako honua.pahu vape maikaʻi loa

UK: Ke emi nei ke kaumaha o ke kumu kūʻai

Ua hana ka British Printing Industry Federation i kahi noiʻi e pili ana i ka manaʻo paʻi ʻana o nā hui paʻi 112 ma United Kingdom, e hōʻike ana i ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ke kū nei ka ʻoihana paʻi a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi nāwaliwali ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana paʻi UK, me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hana a me nā kauoha i ka hapaha mua.

Ma ka noiʻi, 38 pakeneka o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka hana ma ka hapaha mua. ʻO 33 pākēneka wale nō o nā mea pane i hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana, me 29 pākēneka e paʻa mau ana i nā huahana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kumukūʻai i ka hapaha mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo no ka mākeke paʻi i ka hapaha ʻelua. He kanahākūmākolu pākēneka o ka poʻe pane e manaʻo nei e hoʻonui ka hana i ka lua o ka hapaha, 48 ka nui o ka manaʻo e paʻa mau ka hana, a ʻo 9 wale nō ke manaʻo e emi ka hana.

I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana e pili ana i ka "manaʻo nui o ka ʻoihana no nā ʻoihana paʻi," 68 pakeneka o nā mea pane i koho i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, mai ka 75 pakeneka i Ianuali a me 83 pakeneka i ʻOkakopa. Mai ʻApelila o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu ka mea hopohopo nui loa no nā ʻoihana paʻi. Ma ka manawa like, 54% o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia i ka pane i ka nīnau e koho i ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea hoʻokūkū, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau mea hoʻokūkū e kūʻai ana ma lalo o ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO kēia ka māhele like me Ianuali o kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kaomi uku ke kolu o ka hopohopo no nā hui paʻi i noiʻi ʻia, me 50% o nā mea pane e koho i kēia koho. Ua emi iki ia mai ka 51 pakeneka i Ianuali, akā aia nō ia ma ka papa ʻekolu. ʻO ka piʻi hou ʻana o ka uku haʻahaʻa, nā hopena kikeke o nā hale uku a me nā ʻokoʻa uku, a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ua hoʻonui i nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pilikia uku ma waena o nā hui paʻi. "ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai koʻikoʻi, i hui pū ʻia me ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka politika, ua hoʻopau i ka hilinaʻi mua o nā hui paʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka mākeke." ʻOiai nā pilikia o kēia manawa, ke manaʻo nei nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ka ʻoihana paʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule nui ka inflation a ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau hou nā kumukūʻai ikehu. ʻO Charles Jarrold, ka luna nui o ka Federation of British Printing Industries.

Ma ka manawa like, no ka manawa mua, ua komo pū ka anamanaʻo i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻomau, e ʻimi ana e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hana a nā hui paʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻomau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ma kahi o 38 ka nui o nā hui i noiʻi ʻia e ana i kā lākou kalapona kalapona.

Iapana: Hoʻonui ka banekorupa ʻoihana

Wahi a nā hopena noiʻi hou loa o ka Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry, mai ʻApelila 2022 a i Pepeluali 2023, ʻo ka nui o nā panakalupa (aie o 10 miliona yen a ʻoi aʻe paha) i ka ʻoihana paʻi Iapana i hiki i 59, he piʻi o 31.1% ma luna o ka. manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala.

Ua piʻi ka nui o nā banekorupa e pili ana i ka laha i ka 27, ʻoi aku ka 50 pakeneka mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki kālā i hala. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mākeke, ua alakaʻi ka maʻi maʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hana like ʻole a me ka emi ʻana o ka makemake mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mare ʻana, kahi i hōʻino nui ai i ka hana o ka ʻoihana paʻi.Vpahu kokoleka lā alentines, pahu kokola hui keke the piʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā ʻahaʻaina.

ʻO ka nui o nā banekorupa ma ka ʻoihana paʻi Iapana ua haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka makahiki kālā i hala no ʻekolu mau makahiki mai ka makahiki 2019. Aia he 48 mau banekorupa i ka makahiki 2021, ka pae haʻahaʻa loa mai ka makahiki 2003. ka hopena kupaianaha o ke kākoʻo kulekele kālā e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana i ke ahulau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka noi paʻi, ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā panakalupa i ka makahiki kālā 2022, a ua pau ka hopena kākoʻo o nā kulekele kālā i ka wā o ke ahulau.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka helu o nā banekorupa me nā aie ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona yen ʻo 28, kahi hoʻonui o 115,3%, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapalua o ka nui o nā banekorupa, ma kahi o 47,4%. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o 28,8% e 18,6 pakeneka, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka banekorupa.

Ma ka "Excessive aie questionnaire survey" i alakaʻi ʻia e Tokyo Institute of Commerce and Industry i Dekemaba 2022, 46.3% o nā mea pane i ka paʻi ʻana a me nā ʻoihana pili i pane i kā lākou aie. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo 26.0 pakeneka o nā hui he mau aie koʻikoʻi lākou ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 (ma kahi o Pepeluali 2020). Me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole wale ka lilo ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka ma mua i mea kaumaha, akā ʻo ka hōʻaiʻē ʻoihana, e hilinaʻi nei i ke kākoʻo kulekele pili kālā e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi, ke holo wikiwiki nei hoʻi.

I nā lā mua o ka maʻi ahulau, ua kākoʻo ʻia nā hui paʻi ʻo Iapana e nā kulekele kālā, a ua kāohi ʻia nā panakalupa hui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā nāwaliwali o ke kūkulu ʻana e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ikaika hana o nā ʻoihana, ua nāwaliwali ka hopena o ke kākoʻo kulekele pili i ka maʻi maʻi, a ua paʻakikī ke kālā kālā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka yen, ka hakakā ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā pepa a me nā pono hana, me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana, hopohopo ka ʻoihana e komo ka banekorupa o ka ʻoihana paʻi Iapana i kahi piʻi wikiwiki. kahua.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pani ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻoihana paʻi e 12.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki fiscal 2021, ua pani ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia paha nā hui paʻi 260, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 16.3%, a me ka emi ʻana no ʻelua mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa ʻeiwa mau mahina mai ʻApelila a Dekemaba o ka makahiki kālā 2022, ua like ka nui o 222 pani, he piʻi o 12.6% ma mua o ka manawa like o ka makahiki kālā i hala.

Mai ka makahiki fiscal 2003, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hui paʻi Iapana mai 81 i ka 2003 a i 390 i ka 2019. fiscal 2021. Eia naʻe, e like me ke ʻano o kēia manawa, ka nui o nā pani paʻi a me nā ʻoihana paʻi i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka makahiki kālā 2021.