E hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili huahana e ke aniau a me nā kumu kaiapuni. No ka mea, o ke kaapuni ana oUKpaʻi paka ʻokoʻa loa nā huahana me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana meteorological a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. Pono nā mea hoʻolālā ʻenehana Packaging e hoʻomaopopo i nā lula loli o nā kūlana kaiapuni meteorological, e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o nā kūlana kaiapuni meteorological i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā pūʻolo, a hāʻawi i ka pale pono i hiki ai i ka ʻeke ke hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻopihapiha huahana i loko o kahi manawa mālama a i ʻole ke ola papa. , a e hoemi i ke kaʻina kaʻina holo i nā poho i.
ʻO nā mea meteorological e pili anaPuke paka paka UK ʻenehana e nānā i nā kūlana o ka wā, ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka ua a me ka hau, ka makani a me ka radiation lā, etc.
1. Ka ma'i ma'i
He nui kino e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ke anu o ka lewa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wela o ka ea. ʻO ka mahana o ka lewa e pili ana i ka mahana i ʻike ʻia e ke kahua o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mahana o ka ea ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika mai ka honua, me ka ʻole o ka lā a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ea.
ʻO ka latitu ke kumu nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana ma nā wahi like ʻole, a ukali ʻia e ka ʻāina kūloko a me ke kiʻekiʻe. He ʻāina ākea ko mākou ʻāina, me nā ʻokoʻa nui o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke aniau ma nā wahi like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka 48 ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Turpan Basin°C, ʻoiai ʻo Mohe, Heilongjiang, i ʻike i nā wela haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 50°C. Aia ma ka hikina nā ʻāpana wela, subtropical, mahana wela, frigid a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau. Aia ma ka Pāpū ʻo Qinghai-Tibet, aia nā ʻāpana kauhale mauna kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻāpana anuanu a puni ka makahiki. Loaʻa ka mahana o ka ʻili i nā loli a me nā makahiki, kahi e hoʻololi ai ka ea i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He pōʻaiapuni kēia hoʻololi a ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihona kālā radiation honua.
Loaʻa ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mahana o kēlā me kēia lā. Aia ka mahana haʻahaʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, piʻi mālie ka ea a hiki i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 14 a me 15 awakea, a laila hāʻule mālie a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela haʻahaʻa loa i ka lā a me ka pō, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pae wela o ka lā, e pili ana i ka latitu, ke kau, ka topography, nā waiwai o ka ʻili, nā kūlana aniau a me ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻololi makahiki o ka mahana ka waiwai nui a me ka waiwai liʻiliʻi (koe wale nā wahi kokoke i ka equator). ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka makahiki aia i ke kauwela, ʻo ka hapa nui ma Iulai ma ka ʻāina nui a i ʻAukake ma ke kai. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka hapa nui ma Ianuali ma ka ʻāina nui a ma Pepeluali ma ka moana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wela awelika o ka mahina wela loa a me ka mahana awelika o ka mahina anu loa i ka makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pae wela makahiki. Pēlā nō, pili pū kona nui i nā mea e like me ka latitu, topography, nā waiwai o ka honua, nā kūlana o ka wā a me ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka tropics, hiki i ka awelika o ka mahana wela o ka ʻāina i ka 20°C, ʻoiai ma nā wahi kahakai he 5°C, a ʻaʻole nui ka pae wela o ka makahiki. Nui loa ka laula makahiki ma ka ʻāpana mahana, a piʻi aʻe me ka piʻi ʻana o ka latitu a me ka hohonu i uka. Ma kahi o 15 ka pae makahiki ma kahakai°C, ʻoiai ma ka ʻāina hiki ke hiki i 50 ~ 60°C.
ʻO nā hoʻololi o kēlā me kēia lā i ka mahana e loaʻa ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi. Ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu maloʻo me ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lā, hiki ke kokoke i ka 30 ka pae wela o ka lā.°C i loko o 8 mau hola mai mua a ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa wela nui o kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻololi i ka haʻahaʻa pili i nā ʻeke i pani ʻia.
ʻO nā hana nui o ka hoʻopili meaʻai ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi, pale i ka meaʻai mai ka haumia ʻana e nā microorganisms a me ka lepo, e hoʻohana i ka mīkini a me ka automated packaging e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana hana, e hoʻonui i ka hana, a hoʻolaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai. kaapuni. a me ka hooponopono oihana e hoonui i ka waiwai waiwai o ka ai. No kēia hopena, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻeke meaʻai i kahi ʻano o nā ʻenehana hou a me nā kaʻina hana, me ka ʻenehana meaʻai retort bag packaging, ʻenehana meaʻai wikiwiki, mālama hou.Puke paka paka UK ʻenehana, ʻenehana hoʻopili aseptic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻeke aseptic o nā mea inu wai huaʻai ma ke ʻano he laʻana, e nānā mākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻopihapiha huahana 1. Nā ʻano o nā mea inu hua a me nā koi kikoʻī no ka hoʻopili.
Hana ʻia ka wai mai nā hua like ʻole, i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me nā waiwai. ʻO nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻo ia ka acidity, nā enzymes, ka huaora C, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ʻala o ka wai.
Loaʻa nā huaʻai a me nā wai wai i nā ʻakika organik i nā pae like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻakika organik ke mālama i ka ʻala kū hoʻokahi o nā huaʻai, hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe, a he mea pono i ke olakino kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka pale ʻana i nā ʻakika organik i nā wai huaʻai wale nō, akā pale pū kekahi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waikawa organik. ʻO ka hopena corrosive o nā ʻakika ma ka ʻeke. ʻO ka pH o ka meaʻai wai huaʻaiʻeke paka uk aia ma lalo o 4.5. ʻAʻole e ulu ka bacteria ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka pōʻino o ka wai hua ma muli o ka hū a me ka ʻōpala. Ma ka lumi wela, e emi ana ka wai maka ma muli o ka fermentation o ka waiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka acidification o ka waiʻona a me nā hua ma muli o ka hū a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻi ma luna o ka ʻili. No ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻia e ka wela kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ia hoʻi, e hoʻohana i ka pā a i ʻole ka mea hoʻololi wela e wela ai ka wai a hiki i 110°C a mālama iā ia no 15 kekona, a i ʻole kānana a hoʻohui i nā preservatives e hoʻopau i ka wai or kaohi i na hopena poino o ka hu. Nalo maʻalahi ka Vitamin C i ka wai, ʻoi loa i loko o nā pahu metala me ka hao maikaʻi ʻole, ke keleawe a i ʻole ka pā. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ion metala, ua maʻalahi ka oxidized vitamin C. No laila, hiki i ka kuke wikiwiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ascorbic acid oxidase. , e ho'ēmi i ka nalowale o ka huaora C. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi nui o ka sulfite i ka wā kanu ʻana, he hopena pale ia i ka huaora C. 2.
Hoʻolālā o ka pahu pahu aseptic no ka wai Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā meaʻai wai i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 20 ~ 30°C e hoʻokō i nā koi sterility. ʻO ka ʻeke aseptic o ka meaʻai wai huaʻai kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha e waiho ai i ka wai sterile, nā pahu pahu a me nā mea kōkua hoʻopihapiha i loko o kahi wahi sterile, a hoʻohana i kahi mīkini hoʻopiha aseptic e hoʻopiha a sila.
ʻO nā pahu pahu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻeke aseptic me nā kīʻaha, nā pahu, nā ʻeke, nā barela, etc. ʻO ka maikaʻi oʻeke paka uk ʻO nā pahu pahu i hana ʻia me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻohui ʻia he 8% wale nō o nā ʻōmole aniani o ka nui like. ʻAʻole ia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wale nō, akā hoʻopuka pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, kahi kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano a me ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu pahu pahu aseptic ma ke Kiʻi 8-4. ʻO ka mea o ka pahu pahu he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi i haku ʻia i ʻeono papa o nā mea, ʻo ia ka polyethylene / pepa / polyethylene / alumini pepa / polyethylene / polyethylene composite Material, nona ka 75% ka pepa, 20% ka polyethylene, a me ke koena 5 % he alumini pepa.
ʻO ka paʻi paʻi kiʻi, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea, ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana o ka pepa waho o ka pahu pahu pahu i hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana loea a hāʻawi ʻia i ka hale hana paʻi ma ke ʻano ʻōwili. ʻO ka sterile ʻano pōhaku maʻamauPuke paka paka UK ʻO ka pahu pahu ma ka mākeke he 250mL ka nui, a ua hōʻike ʻia kona mau ana ma ke Kiʻi 8-4(b). ʻO ka laina paʻa ma ke kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka laina ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka laina kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ka laina kuhi o ka ʻāpana o loko, a ʻo ka laina kikoʻī e hōʻike ana i ka laina kuhi o ka ʻāpana o waho. ʻO ka ʻōwili mea hoʻopili i lawe ʻia i ka hale hana paʻa he 800mm ke anawaena a he 800m ka lōʻihi. Ma kahi o 5,000 mau pahu pahu pahu aseptic o 250m hiki ke hana.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi waiwai kūikawā e pili ana i ke ola a me ka palekana o ke kanaka, no laila pono lākou e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ko lākou pono. He qualitative ka palekana. ʻO ka Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) no nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka World Health Organization (W0) e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokele waiwai piha i ke kaʻina hana pharmaceutical, e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maka, ka nui a me ka hoʻopuka hope ʻana, me nā kaʻina hana hoʻopihapiha o ka lāʻau. hale hana. Aia nā hoʻoponopono maopopo ma ia wahi, nā limahana i hana i ka ʻeke a me kapaka ukkāʻei ʻana nā ipu, nā mea hoʻopili, nā lako hoʻopili, nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka pōkole, pono e palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi ka pahu lāʻau lapaʻau. Pale maikaʻi. Maʻalahi e hana. E hoʻolaha i nā kūʻai, e hoʻokele waiwai, maʻalahi e hoʻohana, e hoʻouna i ka ʻike a me nā hana ʻē aʻe
1.Uk paka packaging pono no na laau lapaau like ole.
Nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo nā koi ʻenehana no ka hoʻopili ʻana he 1) ʻO ka hopena o nā kumu waho i ke ʻano o nā hue lāʻau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke maʻalahi i ka hopena o ke kino, kemika, microbial a me ke anuanu. No ka laʻana, i ka lewa a me ka noodle hilinaʻi. He mea maʻalahi ka oxidize a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, maʻalahi ka decompose a hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ke ʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama, decomposes a deteriorates ke ʻike ʻia i ka makū, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe a palupalu ke ʻike ʻia i ka wela, no laila e lilo ka lāʻau i kona pono. I kekahi manawa, ma kahi o ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana o ke ola. pela. Ma waho o ke ʻano, ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapiha no ka hoʻopili lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo kāna hana pale, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka manawa kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he 2 mau makahiki, a hiki i kekahi ke piʻi aku ma mua o 3 mau makahiki. No laila, pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka paʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā kūpono a ʻaʻole e pōʻino. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e hōʻino ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa e like me nā papa a me nā pauka hiki ke maʻa i ka makū. Ke loli ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, e loli mālie ko lākou ʻano a me ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o nā papa i uhi ʻia i ke kō, e deliquesce ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi. E hōʻemi ana nā māwae i ka ʻike o nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻemi i kona pono. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo ke ʻano pipili o nā pauka a me nā granules ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulu, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka wai a i ʻole injections a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka makū, akā hiki i ka oxidation ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka ea, kahi e hoʻololi ai i nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoneʻe i ka discoloration. A i ʻole ka ua: Hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e ka bacteria, ka poʻo, a me nā haʻani a me ka ʻinoʻino, nalowale loa ko lākou pono a lilo i mau huahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau viscous e like me nā mea hoʻoluliluli e palupalu, a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka oxidation a me nā hoʻololi kala ma lalo o nā hoʻololi wela a me ka ʻike māmā. 2 Nā koi hoʻopaʻa lāʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka mea maʻi a me nā koi, a pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻike e hiki ai i ka poʻe kūʻai ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana a me ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kona pono kūpono i ka maʻi, a pehea e lawe ai. Pono ka hoʻolālā e hōʻike i ka manaʻo o ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi a pono e maʻalahi ke hoʻohana, lawe a mālama. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e kūpono i ka automation packaging e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana. Hōʻike ka papa 8-6 i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻano hana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano paʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kuhikuhi.
2. Hoʻolālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻauPuke paka paka UKnā hana pale.
Ma muli o ke kaiapuni o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka oxygen, ka māmā, a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e koho ʻia nā kaʻina hana a me nā mea pono no ka hoʻolālā pale pale. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau i maʻalahi i ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa moisture-proof.
Hoʻololi ka māhele ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka honua me ka latitu. Mai ka equator a kokoke i nā latitu waena (ma kahi o 35°), e emi ana ka ha'aha'a pili me ka pi'i 'ana o ka latitu. Ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka latitu waena a i ka latitu kiʻekiʻe, i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana, piʻi ka haʻahaʻa pili me ka piʻi ʻana o ka latitu.
ʻO ka ʻāpana hema o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze ma koʻu ʻāina he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pili makahiki o 70% a 80% a me kahi haʻahaʻa piha o 1.6 a 2.4kPa; ʻo ka helu kumulative o nā manawa haʻahaʻa pili makahiki ma luna o 80% helu no 50% o ka nui o nā hola makahiki. ʻO nā hola me 90% humidity helu no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 25% o ka makahiki. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pili makahiki i ka Yellow River Basin he 70%, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa piha he 1.2kPa; Kina hikina akau
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pili makahiki ma ia wahi he 70%, a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa piha he 0.8kPa wale nō.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-05-2024